0. 报警系统QuickAlarm使用手册

一灰灰blogQuick系列QuickAlarmJava技术方案约 2635 字大约 9 分钟

本文将主要说明QuickAlarm该如何使用,以及使用时需要注意事项

1. 基本使用姿势

首先我们不做任何的自定义操作,全部依靠系统默认的实现,我们的使用步骤如下

1. 添加注册文件

首先在项目的资源目录下,添加注册文件 alarm.properties,文件内容如下

## 应用名,必填
appName=test

## 报警规则文件所在的路径,如果采用系统默认加载方式,必填
## / 开头,表示存的是绝对路径
## 非/开头,表示存的是系统相对路径,一般是放在资源目录下
alarmConfPath=/tmp/alarmConfig

## 最大的报警类型,非必填
maxAlarmType=1000

## 默认报警用户,必填
defaultAlarmUsers=yihui

具体存放的位置,可以参考下图,放在resources目录下(源码中,是放在测试资源目录下的)

IMAGE
IMAGE

2. 添加报警规则

根据注册文件中指定的路径,设置报警规则文件,如我们的报警规则文件

内容为json串格式,支持格式化的json串解析,为了节省篇幅,下面压缩成一行,点击获取json格式化小工具open in new window

/tmp/alarmConig:

{"default":{"level":"LOG","autoIncEmergency":true,"max":30,"min":3,"threshold":[{"level":"SMS","threshold":20,"users":["345345345345","123123123123"]},{"level":"WEIXIN","threshold":10,"users":["yihui","erhui"]},{"level":"LOG","threshold":5,"users":["yihui","erhui"]}],"users":["yihui"]},"NPE":{"level":"WEIXIN","autoIncEmergency":false,"max":30,"min":0,"threshold":[{"level":"SMS","threshold":20,"users":["345345345345","123123123123"]},{"level":"WEIXIN","threshold":10,"users":["3h    ui","4hui"]}],"users":["yihui"]},"XXX,YYY":{"level":"EMAIL","autoIncEmergency":true,"max":30,"min":3,"threshold":[{"level":"SMS","threshold":20,"users":["345345345345","123123123123"]},{"level":"WEIXIN","threshold":10,"users":["yihui","erhui"]},{"level":"EMAIL","threshold":5,"users":["yihui@xxx.com","erhui@xxx.com"]}],"users":["yihui@xxx.com"]}}

3. 测试类

一个简单的使用测试

@Test
public void sendMsg() throws InterruptedException {
    String key = "NPE";
    String title = "NPE异常";
    String msg = "出现NPE异常了!!!";
    AlarmWrapper.getInstance().sendMsg(key, title, msg);  // 微信报警

    // 不存在异常配置类型, 采用默认报警, 次数较小, 则直接部署出
    AlarmWrapper.getInstance().sendMsg("zzz", "不存在xxx异常配置", "报警嗒嗒嗒嗒");

    Thread.sleep(1000);
}

II. 报警执行机器扩展

前面的报警规则配置中,有WEIXIN, SMS, EMAIL的报警,但是系统只提供了两个NONE和LOG,所以我们可以看下如何自定义实现上面的三个

1. 实现IExecute接口

邮件报警

public class EmailExecute extends LogExecute {
    @Override
    public void sendMsg(List<String> users, String title, String msg) {
        super.sendMsg(users, title, msg);
    }
}

短信报警

/**
 * Created by yihui on 2018/2/7.
 */
public class SmsExecute extends LogExecute {

    @Override
    public void sendMsg(List<String> users, String title, String msg) {
        super.sendMsg(users, title, msg);
    }
}

微信报警

/**
 * Created by yihui on 2018/2/7.
 */
public class WeiXinExecute extends LogExecute {
    @Override
    public void sendMsg(List<String> users, String title, String msg) {
        super.sendMsg(users, title, msg);
    }
}

说明,因为没有具体的实现,所以我们直接用日志输出来模拟,所以就都继承了LogExecute, 实际使用中,可以在上面补上相应的实现代码

2. 添加SPI定义

在 resources 目录下,新增

  • 目录:META-INF/services/
  • 文件:com.hust.hui.alarm.core.execut.api.IExecute

文件内容为上面几个实现类的全路径

com.hust.hui.alarm.core.test.execute.EmailExecute
com.hust.hui.alarm.core.test.execute.SmsExecute
com.hust.hui.alarm.core.test.execute.WeiXinExecute

目录结构如:

IMAGE
IMAGE

3. 测试

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    // 测试异常升级的case
    // 计数 [1 - 2] 默认报警(即无日志) (其中 < 3 的是因为未达到下限, 采用的默认报警)
    // 计数 [3 - 4] 默认邮件报警(其中 < 5 采用的默认报警, 与下面的区别是报警用户)
    // 计数 [5 - 9] 邮件报警 (大于5小于10根据上升规则,还是选择邮件报警)
    // 计数 [10 - 19] 微信报警
    // 计数 [20 - 30] 短信报警
    // 计数 [31 -] 默认报警 (超过上限, 不报警)
    for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                AlarmWrapper.getInstance().sendMsg("YYY", "异常报警升级测试");
            }
        }).start();
    }


    Thread.sleep(1000 * 600);
}

实测输出结果如下:

18:36:28.997 [Thread-12] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by SMS to user:[345345345345, 123123123123], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 26 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-24] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui, erhui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 16 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-33] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by EMAIL to user:[yihui@xxx.com, erhui@xxx.com], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 6 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-22] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui, erhui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 18 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-26] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui, erhui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 14 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-23] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui, erhui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 17 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-35] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by EMAIL to user:[yihui@xxx.com], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 4 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.997 [sms-sender1-thread-4] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui, erhui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 10 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.997 [sms-sender1-thread-3] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by EMAIL to user:[yihui@xxx.com, erhui@xxx.com], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 5 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.997 [Thread-18] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by SMS to user:[345345345345, 123123123123], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 27 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.997 [Thread-11] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by SMS to user:[345345345345, 123123123123], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 28 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-21] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui, erhui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 19 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.997 [sms-sender1-thread-2] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by EMAIL to user:[yihui@xxx.com, erhui@xxx.com], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 9 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-14] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by SMS to user:[345345345345, 123123123123], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 24 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.997 [Thread-10] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by SMS to user:[345345345345, 123123123123], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 29 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-15] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by SMS to user:[345345345345, 123123123123], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 22 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-16] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by SMS to user:[345345345345, 123123123123], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 23 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [sms-sender1-thread-5] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui, erhui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 15 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-9] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by SMS to user:[345345345345, 123123123123], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 30 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [sms-sender1-thread-1] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui, erhui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 11 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-13] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by SMS to user:[345345345345, 123123123123], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 25 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-19] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by SMS to user:[345345345345, 123123123123], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 21 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:28.998 [Thread-34] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by EMAIL to user:[yihui@xxx.com], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 3 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:29.010 [sms-sender1-thread-4] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by EMAIL to user:[yihui@xxx.com, erhui@xxx.com], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 7 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:29.010 [sms-sender1-thread-3] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui, erhui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 12 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:29.011 [sms-sender1-thread-2] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui, erhui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 13 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:29.014 [sms-sender1-thread-5] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by EMAIL to user:[yihui@xxx.com, erhui@xxx.com], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 8 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:36:29.014 [sms-sender1-thread-1] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by SMS to user:[345345345345, 123123123123], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 20 >>> 异常报警升级测试

III. 报警规则加载自定义

1. 实现IConfLoader接口

自定义加载器,给了一个最基本的

public class SelfAlarmConfLoader implements IConfLoader {
    @Override
    public RegisterInfo getRegisterInfo() {
        RegisterInfo registerInfo = new RegisterInfo();
        registerInfo.setMaxAlarmType(100);
        registerInfo.setDefaultAlarmUsers("yihui");
        registerInfo.setAppName("test");
        return registerInfo;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean alarmEnable() {
        return true;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int order() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public AlarmConfig getAlarmConfig(String alarmKey) {
        //db 查询,获取对应的配置信息
        // 下面是模拟,返回一个固定的配置
        AlarmConfig alarmConfig = new AlarmConfig();
        alarmConfig.setAlarmLevel("WEIXIN");
        alarmConfig.setAutoIncEmergency(false);
        alarmConfig.setMinLimit(10);
        alarmConfig.setMaxLimit(14);
        alarmConfig.setUsers(Arrays.asList("yihui"));
        alarmConfig.setAlarmThreshold(Collections.emptyList());
        return alarmConfig;
    }
}

2. 添加SPI配置

在resources目录下新增

  • 目录: META-INF/services
  • 文件: com.hust.hui.alarm.core.loader.api.IConfLoader

文件内容

com.hust.hui.alarm.core.test.loader.SelfAlarmConfLoader

3. 测试

同样是上面的代码,输出结果

18:43:04.275 [sms-sender1-thread-2] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 10 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:43:04.275 [sms-sender1-thread-4] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 12 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:43:04.276 [sms-sender1-thread-1] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 11 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:43:04.275 [sms-sender1-thread-5] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 14 >>> 异常报警升级测试
18:43:04.275 [sms-sender1-thread-3] INFO  alarm - Do send msg by WEIXIN to user:[yihui], title: [test], msg:  ip:172.17.13.18 >>> key:YYY >>> 异常数: 13 >>> 异常报警升级测试

4. 说明

系统默认的order是10,所以如果在测试上面的第二步时,不妨把com.hust.hui.alarm.core.test.loader.SelfAlarmConfLoader#order返回值,改成大于10,这样就会走到默认的配置加载类

采用 SelfAlarmConfLoader 时,前面说的两个基础配置文件,是可以没有的,完全不会有任何影响,因为对应的注册类和报警规则,都是右这个类内部提供了

IV. 小结

所有测试相关数据,均可以在测试工程中获取,请主要关注:

项目: QuickAlarm

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